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Motocross exhausts: a mini guide for enthusiasts
Have you approached the wonderful world of motocross and are you looking for the most suitable exhaust for your motorbike?
To maximise engine performance, you absolutely cannot overlook the choice of a sports exhaust.
In fact, this component directly affects engine performance.
However, there are some fundamental elements that you need to know first in order to know how best to orientate yourself.
What is Motocross?
Motocross is a sports discipline in which competitions are held between off-road motorbikes on special tracks, known as cross-courses. It is one of the most spectacular motor sports, as participants perform spectacular riding techniques such as jumping in the air with their motorbikes and driving to the limit.
In fact, motocross courses are usually quite long (up to 2.5 km) and there are also artificial bumps (whoops) and obstacles to jump over.
Motocross is a very popular sport all over the world and there are numerous famous competitions both in Europe and worldwide. The most important ones are: World Motocross Championship (MXGP), European Motocross Championship (EMX), AMA Motocross Championship, Motocross of Nations and the Red Bull Straight Rhythm.
What are the characteristics of motocross motorbikes?
First of all, the engine capacity, which is usually between 50 and 550 cubic centimetres.
The biggest difference, however, is the engine.
In this particular type of two-wheeler, the engine can be either a two-stroke (2T) or a four-stroke (4T).
The main difference between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is the number of stages that make up the combustion cycle.
A two-stroke engine completes a combustion cycle in two stages: the intake-compression stage and the expansion-exhaust stage. During the intake-compression phase, fuel and air are drawn into the combustion chamber and compressed. During the expansion-exhaust phase, the fuel mixture is burnt and the energy produced is used to move the piston and turn the crankshaft. In addition, during this phase, exhaust gases are expelled from the combustion chamber.
A four-stroke engine, on the other hand, completes a combustion cycle in four stages: intake, compression, combustion and exhaust. During the intake phase, the piston descends, drawing air and fuel into the combustion chamber. During the compression phase, the piston rises compressing the air and fuel. During the combustion phase, the fuel mixture is ignited and burnt, generating the energy needed to turn the crankshaft. Finally, during the exhaust phase, the exhaust gases are expelled from the combustion chamber.
In general, four-stroke engines are considered more efficient and less polluting than two-stroke engines, but tend to be more complex and expensive to produce.
Depending on whether you opt for one or the other type, you will find both exhausts for 4-stroke engines and exhausts for 2-stroke engines on the market.
Motorcycles with two-stroke engines have a long history in the motorcycling world, and are still used by many professional and amateur riders for competition and fun.
In comparison with four-stroke engines, two-stroke (2-stroke) engines have some distinctive features:
Power: two-stroke engines have a higher power output than four-stroke engines of the same displacement. This makes them particularly suitable for competition and aggressive riding.
Weight: in general, two-stroke engines are lighter than four-stroke engines of the same displacement. This results in more agile and manoeuvrable motorbikes, ideal for racing on technical terrain.
Maintenance: two-stroke engines require more frequent maintenance than four-stroke engines, as they have more moving parts and require mixing oil with fuel.
However, many parts of two-stroke engines are easier to replace or repair, which can reduce maintenance costs in the long term.
Motorcycles with two-stroke engines are available in different displacements and are used for a wide range of activities, including motocross, enduro and trials.
In summary, motorbikes with two-stroke engines are appreciated for their power and handling, but require more frequent maintenance than four-stroke engines.
The choice between a two-stroke or a four-stroke engine depends on the rider's needs and the type of activity he or she intends to carry out with the motorbike.
What are the most commonly used models of motocross motorbikes?
There are many different brand motocross bikes used for competition and fun.
Some of the most popular dirt bike brands are:
- KTM
- Honda
- Yamaha
- Kawasaki
- Husqvarna
- Suzuki
- Beta
- Sherco
- GasGas
Each brand produces a wide range of motocross bike models, with different displacements, 2-stroke or 4-stroke engines, suspensions and features.
Some of the most popular cross bike models are:
- KTM 450 SX-F 250 SX-F
- Honda CRF450R CRF250R
- Yamaha YZ450F YZ250F
- Kawasaki KX450F KX250F
- Husqvarna FC 450 FC 250
- Suzuki RM-Z450 RM-Z250
- Beta 300 RR
- Sherco SE-R 300
- GasGas EC 300
The choice between a motocross bike with a 2-stroke or 4-stroke engine and a 125, 250, 300 or 450 cylinder capacity depends on the rider's needs and level of experience, as well as the intended use of the bike.
Talking about 4-stroke engines, a few considerations that might help in choosing between the two types of motorbikes:
Power: 450cc motorbikes usually have more power than 250cc motorbikes, so they are more suited to experienced riders or riders looking for a high-performance bike.
The 250cc motorbikes, on the other hand, may be more suited to less experienced riders or to riders who prefer a smoother, less aggressive ride.
Weight: in general, motorbikes with a 250cc engine are lighter and more manoeuvrable than motorbikes with 450cc engines.
This makes them more suitable for riders looking for a bike that is easy to manoeuvre and control in situations such as tight corners and jumps.
Expected use: The choice between a 250cc or 450cc motorbike may also depend on the intended use of the motorbike. For example, if you intend to use the motorbike primarily for track riding or motocross practice, the 450cc motorbike may be more suitable due to the higher performance and power available.
If, on the other hand, you want a 250cc or 450cc motorbike, the choice may also depend on the intended use of the motorbike.
If, on the other hand, you want a motorbike for recreational use or for less demanding trails, the 250cc motorbike may be better suited for its handling and ease of riding.
300cc engines are also an increasingly popular option among dirt bike riders.
In comparison to 250cc and 450cc engines, 300cc engines offer a combination of power and handling that can meet the needs of many riders.
300cc engines are often used on European brand motocross bikes, Husqvarna, Beta and Sherco.
These engines are generally characterised by a high torque, which makes them particularly suitable for tackling steep and technical terrain.
Cross bikes with a 300cc engine can be an interesting choice for riders who are looking for a bike with higher performance than a 250cc bike, but do not need the power of a 450cc bike.
In addition, 300 cc motorbikes may be easier to control and handle than 450 cc motorbikes, without compromising performance too much.
Thus, 300cc engines can be a good choice for dirt bike riders who are looking for a balance between power and handling, and who prefer a bike with superior performance to a 250cc bike but without the excessive power of a 450cc bike.
The choice between a 250, 300 or 450cc motocross bike therefore depends on one's needs and the rider's level of experience, as well as the intended use of the bike.
It is important to carefully evaluate the characteristics of the bike and test it in order to choose the one that best meets your needs.
How to improve the performance of your dirt bike?
The ideal solution, in addition to optimising the motorbike suspensions and riding comfort, is to replace the original exhaust system with a sports exhaust.
Motorcycle exhausts: what are the characteristics?
The characteristics of exhausts for motocross motorbikes are closely linked to the peculiarities of the engine of this type of motorbike and to the type and place of use in which it is used.
The exhaust system is responsible for conducting the residues resulting from the combustion of the fuel inside the engine to the outside and for keeping the sound within the permissible decibel limits.
Bearing in mind its use in extreme conditions, the exhaust of a dirt bike must be constructed using materials that are impact-resistant and ensure its long life.
In many cases, manufacturers therefore aim to develop sports exhausts that have the best balance between design, functionality and durability given that in the event of a crash or malfunction, the bike would not be able to complete the race or the lap in progress.
What benefits will you get by choosing the right motocross exhaust?
Installing a sports exhaust on a motocross bike can offer several performance benefits.
Here are some reasons why motocross riders choose to install a sports exhaust:
Power: a sports exhaust can increase engine power and improve acceleration. This is due to the higher exhaust gas capacity, which allows better air circulation through the engine.
Weight: sports exhausts are generally lighter than standard exhausts, which can reduce the overall weight of the bike and improve handling.
Sound: many riders choose a sports exhaust for the more aggressive sound it produces, which can improve the riding experience and increase the perception of power.
Appearance: Sports exhausts often have a more attractive design than standard exhausts, which can improve the bike's appearance.
If you are a lover of these bikes and are considering a change of sports exhaust, Moto-Sound, a reference point for motorbike sports exhausts since 2006, offers you numerous solutions.
On our e-commerce site, you will find various models of dedicated sports exhausts for your dirt bike.
We stock the best brands on the market, including Akrapovic, Arrow Exhaust, GPR, Leovince, Mivv, Scalvini Racing, Termignoni, Yoshimura Japan, Yoshimura USA.
Yoshimura Racing is a great choice for your motorcycle.
Navigate through our website, select the make and model of your motorbike and choose the exhaust that best suits your needs. Click below:
Are you still in doubt about your choice of motocross exhaust and want a professional's opinion?
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